SRILANKA BOOM IN TOURISM
IT was exhilarating to be in Sri Lanka last week to attend the wedding of a lawyer friend from Bangalore. And also a great opportunity to visit the Supreme Court, High Court and the District Court all located adjacent to each other in Colombo. Indeed, a learning experience to interact with the Court officials.
Sri Lanka is a beautiful tourist-friendly country having now evolved also as a wedding destination. The streets are free of garbage and the beaches so pristine. Travelling through villages and towns and even sailing through mangroves waters or driving to the upcountry famous for its tea plantations, it was admirable to witness a waste and litter free green country.
Sri Lanka was overflowing with tourists from around the world who are now opting to be there as its value for their money. May be Goa should try and replicate the Sri Lanka model to boost tourism in what was once known as the Paradise of the East.
—Aires Rodrigues, London
‘ONE NATION, ONE ELECTION’ HARMFUL!
THE “One Nation, One Election” is harmful to Indian polity, as it will prod regional parties to assimilate into pan-India political outfits, leading to a withering away of heterogeneity in the country’s political space, according to Prof Jagdeep S Chhokar, founder member and trustee of the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR).
Chhokar, a former director in charge of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad with teaching experience spanning universities in Australia, France, Japan and the US, was speaking at the recently held MOG Sundays talk at the Museum of Goa, Pilerne. The ADR was established in 1999 by a group of professors from IIM-Ahmedabad with the objective of improving governance and strengthening democracy in the domain of electoral and political reforms.
During his talk, Chhokar gave insights into the functioning of India’s diverse and complex polity at the state and national levels. India’s level of democratisation is far from satisfactory, he said, adding that the country was fundamentally not a direct democracy but a representative one.
“There is no country in the world that is a perfect democracy. We should look at the degree of democratisation, not if a country is a democracy, and it is lacking in India. A democracy can only exist if the pillars of democracy are democratic in themselves, which none of India’s pillars are,” said Chhokar.
He also mentioned that Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, (RP Act) posits that political parties must register themselves through the Election Commission of India (ECI) to obtain legal recognition. Chhokar stated that, however, once registered, a political party exists forever, as the ECI holds no power to deregister them under the RP Act, according to the Supreme Court.
As per the ECI, 2,764 active registered political parties in the country as of March 23, 2024, which are recognised as ‘national’ and ‘State’ parties’. India has six ‘national’, and 75 ‘State’ parties that have been recognised. Goa has three registered state parties, namely, the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP), Goa Forward Party (GFP) and Revolutionary Goans Party (RGP).
Out of these 2,700-plus political parties, less than 300 contest elections. According to Chhokar, registered political parties enjoy legal exemption from income tax payment under Section 13A of the Income Tax Act, which is one of the reasons for their proliferation.